Nitāi-pada-kamala
History
The small Śrī Śrī Gaura-Nitāi Deities worshipped in Śrīla Prabhupāda’s Bhajana-kuṭīra are affectionately known as Nitāi-pada-kamala. These beautiful Deities were personally installed by His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda aboard the Nitāi-pada-kamala boat in 1976 and continue to be lovingly worshipped in the Bhajana-kuṭīra.
According to the biography of His Holiness Jayapatākā Swami, the inspiration for the Nitāi-pada-kamala preaching programme came when Jayapatākā Swami observed a devotee travelling along the sacred Gaṅgā by boat from the Padmā River. Realising that a boat could carry Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s mercy to the many villages lining the riverbanks, he conceived the idea of a travelling preaching programme. With the blessings of the devotees in Māyāpur and financial assistance sent from New York, Jayapatākā Swami personally purchased a boat at Diamond Harbour, near Howrah, and brought it to Śrī Māyāpur. Śrīla Prabhupāda named the boat Nitāi-pada-kamala.
His Holiness Jayapatākā Swami later recalled that these Deities had originally been brought to Māyāpur by a travelling Vaiṣṇava. When plans were made for the Nitāi-pada-kamala preaching programme, Śrīla Prabhupāda instructed that the boat should carry either Śrī Śrī Gaura-Nitāi or Lord Jagannātha, Baladeva and Subhadrā, explaining, “They can swim. Otherwise if the boat sinks, They can float so we can save Them.” Jayapatākā Swami then traced the Deities to Murshidabad District and brought Them to Śrī Māyāpur, where Śrīla Prabhupāda personally installed Them aboard the Nitāi-pada-kamala boat.
(Recollection of His Holiness Jayapatākā Swami, Śrī Māyāpur Dhāma, 26 August 2019.)
Even before the Deities were installed, the boat had attracted Śrīla Prabhupāda’s personal attention. During a morning walk in Māyāpur on 17 January 1976, when asked whether he would like to visit the gośālā or the boat, he immediately expressed his desire to see it:
Jayapatākā: Would you like to see the gośālā or the boat today, Śrīla Prabhupāda?
Prabhupāda: Which side is boat?
Jayapatākā: Straight?
Prabhupāda: Straight?
Bhavānanda: Boat is at Hulor Ghāṭa.
Prabhupāda: The boat is worth seeing. (laughter)
Source: 760117 – Morning Walk – Māyāpur
Two days later, on 19 January 1976, Śrīla Prabhupāda boarded Nitāi-pada-kamala at Hulor Ghāṭa to inspect the newly acquired vessel. After carefully examining the interior and hearing the proposed arrangements, he expressed his satisfaction and agreed to install the Deities once preparations were complete, as recorded in Transcendental Diary by Hari-Śauri dāsa, Volume 1, Chapter Nine – Śrī-dhāma Māyāpur.
On 5 February 1976, the abhiṣeka of the twenty-inch neem-wood Deities of Śrī Śrī Gaura-Nitāi was performed by Jananivāsa dāsa, assisted by Jagadīśa dāsa, before Śrīla Prabhupāda personally installed Them aboard Nitāi-pada-kamala. The Deities thus became the spiritual heart of the travelling preaching mission.
Two days later, on Śrī Advaitācārya’s Appearance Day, Śrīla Prabhupāda again visited Nitāi-pada-kamala, carefully inspecting every corner of the boat and encouraging the devotees in their preaching mission. Later that morning, Sudāmā Mahārāja and the devotees embarked on the boat’s maiden voyage along the sacred Gaṅgā, while many local villagers gathered along the shore to witness their departure.
Under the leadership of Sudāmā Mahārāja, the devotees sailed from village to village, carrying Śrī Śrī Gaura-Nitāi in procession through the streets, performing saṅkīrtana, distributing prasāda and spiritual literature, and inviting everyone to chant the holy names. The programme was enthusiastically received wherever the boat docked, with hundreds of Gītār-gāna booklets distributed and many villagers inspired to embrace devotional service.
Śrīla Prabhupāda personally travelled on the Nitāi-pada-kamala boat from Prabhupāda Ghāṭa to the Gaṅgā–Jalāṅgī Saṅgama and repeatedly encouraged the devotees to continue this unique preaching mission. Emphasising its spiritual significance, he instructed:
“By going to these villages, you will receive so much mercy from Mahāprabhu, so much mercy.”
— Jananivāsa dāsa (ACBSP) remembers Śrīla Prabhupāda’s instruction.
Today, the Nitāi-pada-kamala Deities are worshipped in Śrīla Prabhupāda’s Bhajana-kuṭīra, where pilgrims can receive Their darśana throughout the year. Although the original Nitāi-pada-kamala boat preaching programme is no longer active, the Deities continue to travel during the annual Śrī Navadvīpa-dhāma Parikramā, when They are traditionally carried in procession through the holy dhāma, keeping alive a cherished tradition personally established by Śrīla Prabhupāda.
Primary Historical Source
Transcendental Diary
Hari-Śauri dāsa • Volume 1 • Chapter 9
Original diary entries documenting Śrīla Prabhupāda’s involvement with Nitāi-pada-kamala during January–March 1976.
Read Original Source
Primary Historical Source
Transcendental Diary
Hari-Śauri dāsa • Volume 1 • Chapter 9
Original diary entries documenting Śrīla Prabhupāda’s involvement with Nitāi-pada-kamala during January–March 1976.
January 19th, 1976
Arriving at the ghāṭa Śrīla Prabhupāda made a quick inspection of our newly acquired boat. He went on board and carefully inspected the interior, as Sudāmā Mahārāja explained the setup. Prabhupāda was pleased and agreed to install the Deities of Śrī Śrī Gaura-Nitāi in a few days’ time when preparations are complete.
February 5th, 1976
The head pūjārī, Jananivāsa, assisted by newly arrived GBC Jagadīśa dāsa, performed the abhiṣekha of Śrī Śrī Gaura-Nitāi. The beautiful twenty-inch high neem-wood Deities were installed as the proprietors of the oceangoing boat “Nitāi Pada Kamala.” Sudāmā Mahārāja plans to sail up and down the Ganges with Their Lordships and other Māyāpur devotees, preaching from village to village.
February 7th, 1976
Today is Śrī Advaitācārya’s appearance day, a half-day fast, and the day chosen for the launch of the boat.
In the early morning Prabhupāda was driven in a jeep to Hoola Ghat on the Jalāṅgī River, where he inspected the “Nitāi Pada Kamala.” Its renovations are complete, and the Deities have been installed below deck. The small wooden forms of Śrī Śrī Gaura-Nitāi will be taken on procession through villages whenever the boat lands.
It is a good facility, a 12 ton “Jali” class boat, about forty feet long and fifteen feet wide. It has a shallow draft and was previously used to transport hay, although the maritime authorities have licensed it to carry up to 56 passengers. The devotees have added a cabin above deck along most of its length. Brightly painted in green, yellow, and red, the boat was gaily decorated for today’s occasion with strings of orange marigolds. The high mast is painted in yellow and red strips like a barber’s pole. Inside the cabin the main support beams are bright-yellow and red with lotus-flower motifs.
Tamal Krishna Mahārāja helped Śrīla Prabhupāda on board over the rickety bamboo ramp. Prabhupāda carefully inspected every corner of the boat. Then he sat for a few minutes on a straw mat, while the devotees held kīrtana. Prabhupāda likes the idea of preaching on the boat, and he encouraged Sudāmā Mahārāja to make it a success.
Later in the morning Sudāmā Mahārāja sailed away down the Gaṅgā with seventeen men, including four of the older boys from the gurukula, on their maiden voyage. It was a magnificent sight. Many local villagers lined the shore, eager to witness their departure.
February 10th, 1976
Bhavānanda Mahārāja came in to see Prabhupāda later this morning, requesting permission to join the boat party. He said he was feeling strained from the burden of constant management and felt it would enliven him to go out and preach in the villages.
Śrīla Prabhupāda pointed out that he could not speak Bengali, so how would he preach? Bhavānanda Mahārāja said he had a white body, so if he danced and chanted that would attract many people.
Prabhupāda raised his eyebrows. “Yes!” He agreed it was a good idea. Bhavānanda left immediately.
February 15th, 1976
Sudāmā Mahārāja came back from his travels on the Nitāi Pada Kamala boat. Gurukṛpa Swami, who arrived early in the morning, went to join it for a few days after hearing how successfully they are faring.
The devotees on the boat program have been received enthusiastically wherever they go. After docking at a village, they take Śrī Śrī Gaura-Nitāi ashore and go on a procession through the village, door to door. All the villagers give a rupee and some foodstuffs, and in return they receive a Gītār-gāna. In this way hundreds of books and large amounts of prasādam are being distributed. Everyone traveling on the boat is very enlivened, especially the gurukula boys.
February 22nd, 1976
Jayapatāka Mahārāja reported that the boat program was going well. One day they sold 250 Gītār-gānas, and many people are requesting them to do programs in their villages. They also have three new devotees shaved up and chanting. Upon hearing of their success, Prabhupāda’s eyes grew big and bright. A smile of innocent surprise lit up his face, as if it were something very great and unexpected. His genuine response, almost a childlike wonder, was completely endearing.
Although he is the transcendental overseer of a large international movement, operating with thousands of men, millions of dollars, and selling tens of millions of books every year, he is still so humble and unassuming; the perfect ācārya and pure devotee.
March 5th, 1976
Bhavānanda Goswami returned today from the boat program, enthusiastic and full of wonderful stories about the response they have been receiving. Prabhupāda relished hearing about the daily programs in the villages and big receptions they got wherever they went.
Bhavānanda described how they simply dock the boat, perform kīrtana, and then walk in procession with Śrī Śrī Gaura-Nitāi. The villagers become very eager to have the party visit their homes. The devotees make it a point to sell everyone a Gītār-gāna, which they daily distribute by the hundreds.
Prabhupāda was excited at the news of the book sales. He made it clear this was the success of the party. He praised Bhavānanda that he had begun book distribution in India. He now wants 100,000 Gītār-gānas printed immediately.
Eyewitness Recollection
H.H. Jayapatākā Swami
Recollection describing how the Nitāi-pada-kamala Deities were brought to Māyāpur, installed by Śrīla Prabhupāda, and worshipped on the Nitāi-pada-kamala preaching boat.
Read Original Recollection
Eyewitness Recollection
H.H. Jayapatākā Swami
Recollection describing how the Nitāi-pada-kamala Deities were brought to Māyāpur, installed by Śrīla Prabhupāda, and worshipped on the Nitāi-pada-kamala preaching boat.
Jayapatākā Swami: The small Nitai Gaura in the Bhajan Kutir were first brought to Mayapur by a travelling vaisnava. Nitai Gaura at that time, I didn’t have any use. Then we had the Nitai Pada Kamala boat and we needed deities. So we asked Srila Prabhupada, he told us we should get Nitai Gaura or Jagannath, Baladeva and Subadra because they can swim. Otherwise if the boat sinks, They can float so we can save Them.
So then I wanted to find out where those Nitai Gaura were. And I heard They were in Ekacakra. So I went to Ekacakra and they told me that those Nitai Gaura Deities were from (name of the town not clear) in Murshidabad district. So then we went to Murshidabad district to… Of course I just wanted Nitai Gaura Deities and I didn’t know they were the same one.
I saw the Deities were the same Deities. So they told me that a vaisnava had left Them and had wanted 300 rupees. It was a reasonable price. But many of the babajis and others there said, “No, no, you should not give him, he is a westerner.” Then the mahanta, the head said, “No, he is a vaisnava so give Them.”
So I took those Nitai Gaura back here and Srila Prabhupada installed Them and worshiped Them on the Nitai Pada Kamala boat. And now they go every year with the International party on the parikrama.
Jai Nitai Gauuuuura ki jai!
Source: Question & Answer Session with H.H. Jayapatākā Swami, 26 August 2019, Śrī Māyāpur-dhāma, India.
This song has been sung by Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura. Nitāi-pada-kamala, koṭi-candra-suśītala. If we take shelter of Nityānanda Prabhu, then we get peace. Koṭi-candra-suśītala. Just like in daytime, especially in the summer season, we become very much exasperated. But at night, in the evening, as soon as there is moonshine, we become very much satisfied. All day’s labor and fatigue is immediately moved. So nitāi-pada-kamala, the shade of Nityānanda Prabhu’s lotus feet, is koṭi-candra-suśītala: as pleasing as one crore of moonshine. One moonshine gives us so much pleasure. So if we want actually peace of mind, if we actually want to be free from this material fatiguement, then we must take the shelter of Nityānanda Prabhu. Nityānanda Prabhu is the strength, spiritual strength. And without spiritual strength you cannot approach Kṛṣṇa.
(770202 – Lecture Festival Appearance Day – Lord Nityananda Prabhu’s Avirbhava – Bhuvanesvara)